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What is Forex (Foreign Exchange)?
Forex (Foreign Exchange) simply means buying one currency and selling another at the same time. In other words, the currency of one country is exchanged for those of another. Currencies of the world of floating exchange rate, and are always traded in pairs Euro / Dollar, Dollar / Yen, etc. Over 85 percent of all daily transactions involve trading of major currencies.
Four major currency pairs are used for investment purposes. They are: Euro against the U.S. dollar, U.S. dollar against Japanese yen, British pound against the U.S. dollar and U.S. dollar against the Swiss franc. The following notation is used for these currency pairs: EUR / USD, USD / JPY, GBP / USD and USD / CHF. It can be regarded as "blue chips" of the exchange market. No dividends are paid on currencies. The investment profits come from well-known "buy low - sell high."
If you think one currency will appreciate against another, you can exchange currency in the second and first place in it. In the case goes as planned, some time later you may make the opposite deal - exchange this first currency back for that other - and collect profits.
Transactions on the FOREX market are fulfilled by dealers at major banks or FOREX brokerage companies. FOREX is the world market, so when you're sleeping in North America some dealers in Europe are trading currencies with their Japanese counterparties. Because the Forex market is active 24 hours a day and dealers of major institutions working in three shifts. Clients may place take-profit and stop-loss orders with brokers for execution at night.
Price movements on the FOREX market are very smooth and without gaps that you face almost every morning the stock market. The daily turnover on the FOREX market is about $ 1200000000000, so investors can enter and exit positions without any problems. The fact is that the FOREX market never stops, even on the day of September-11 September 2001 can get two-side quotes on currencies.
Currency exchange ([http://www.123forex.blogspot.com]) market is the largest and oldest financial market in the world. It is also called the foreign exchange market, or "Forex" or "FX" market for short. It is the largest and most liquid market in the world, and it is mainly through traded 24 hours a day interbank currency market - the primary market for currencies. The FOREX market is a cash (or "spot") interbank market. In comparison, currency futures market is only one percent as large.
Unlike the futures and stock markets, trading currencies is not centralized on an exchange. Forex literally follows the sun around the world. Trading moves from major banking centers of the U.S. to Australia and New Zealand, the Far East, Europe and finally returned to the U.S.
In the past, the interbank foreign exchange market was not available to small speculators due to the large minimum transaction sizes and often-stringent financial requirements. Banks, major currency dealers and the occasional big thinker used to be main dealers. Only they were able to take advantage of the fantastic in the foreign exchange market liquidity and strong trending nature of many of the world's primary exchange.
Today, the foreign exchange market maker brokers such as FX Solutions is able to stop larger sized inter-bank units and offer small traders the opportunity to buy or sell any number of these smaller units (lots).
These brokers give virtually any size trader, including individual speculators or smaller companies, the option to trade the same rates and price movements as the big players who once dominated the market. Market makers quote buying and selling rates for currencies, and they profit on the difference between buying and selling their rates
Why Trading FOREX?
The cash / spot FOREX markets possess certain unique attributes that offer unmatched potential for profitable trading in any market condition or any stage of the business cycle:
A 24-hour market: A trader can take advantage of all profitable market conditions at any time, no waiting for the "opening bell '.
Highest liquidity: foreign exchange market, with average trading volume of over $ 1500000000000 a day is the most liquid market in the world. This means that the trader can enter or exit the market at will in almost any market condition minimal execution barriers or risk and no daily trading limit.
High leverage: A leverage ratio of 400 is typical compared to the leverage ratio of 2 (50% margin requirement) in equity markets. Of course, this makes trading in the cash / spot forex market in the double-edged sword high leverage makes the risk lower by a much larger loss in the same way that it makes the profit potential of the head much more attractive.
Low transaction cost: The retail transaction cost (bid / ask spread) is less than 0.1% (10 pips or points) under normal market conditions. The larger dealers, the spread may be less than 5 pips, and may be expanded significantly in fast moving markets.
Every bull market: A trade in the Forex market involves selling or buying of one currency against another. Thus, a bull market or bear market for currency is defined in terms of prospects for its relative value against other currencies. If a positive perspective, we have the bull market in which a trader profits by buying the currency against other currencies. Conversely, if the outlook is pessimistic, we have a bull market for other currencies and a trader profits by selling the currency in relation to other currencies. In any case, there is always a bull market trading opportunity for the merchant.
Interbank market: The basics of the Forex market consists of a global network of dealers (mainly major commercial banks) that communicate and trade with one another and with their clients through electronic networks and telephones. There are no organized exchanges to serve as a central location to facilitate transactions the way the New York Stock Exchange serves the equity markets. Foreign exchange market operates in a manner similar to the way the market works Hits U.S., and thus it is also called 'over the counter' or OTC market.
No one can corner the market: the Forex market is so big and has so many participants that no single entity, even a central bank can control the market price for a longer period of time. Even interventions by mighty central banks are becoming ineffective and short-lived, and hence central banks are becoming less and less inclined to intervene to manipulate market prices.
Unregulated: Forex market is generally regarded as an unregulated market although the work of major dealers like commercial banks in money centers are regulated under the banking laws. The conduct and operation of retail FOREX brokerages are not regulated by any laws or regulations specific to the FOREX market, and in fact many such companies in the U.S. do not even report to the Internal Revenue Service (PRO). Currency futures and options traded on exchanges such as Chicago Stock Exchange (CME) are regulated in the way other exchange traded derivatives are regulated.
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